Author Topic: Food for thought- excise taxes on sugar and salt  (Read 521 times)

John Short

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Food for thought- excise taxes on sugar and salt
« on: July 15, 2021, 15:26:06 GMT »
Interesting report linking various aspects of today's world in the UK.  This can be found on
https://www.nationalfoodstrategy.org/

Reaction from Boris Johnson in Parliament “I’m not, I must say, attracted to extra taxes on hardworking people,” the PM said.

Is this reaction kneejerk or does the report makes sense?

 But see the responses to the report on the website above including:
“Analytically tight, empirically thorough, the Dimbleby Report is not only a masterly study of UK’s food problem, but it also constructs a framework wide enough to be deployed for studying the food problems societies face everywhere. The Report’s recommendations are detailed, convincing, and would be entirely implementable if we cared about ourselves and the world around us.”
Sir Partha Dasgupta
Frank Ramsey Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Cambridge and author of The Economics of Biodiversity

Extract from Executive Summary

“Our eating habits are destroying the environment. And this in turn threatens our food security. The next big shock to our food supply will almost certainly be caused by climate change, in the form of extreme weather events and catastrophic harvest failures. Agriculture alone produces 10% of UK greenhouse gas emissions, despite constituting less than 1% of our GDP.

Cheap, highly processed food is also taking a toll on our bodies. Eighty per cent of processed food sold in the UK is unhealthy. There is a sound commercial reason for this: unhealthy food is more popular. The human appetite evolved in a world where calories were hard to come by. We are predisposed to pounce on any food that is high in fat and sugar. And once we start eating this kind of food, we are programmed to keep going: our hormones take longer to send out satiety signals (the feeling of fullness) than they do with lower-calorie foods.

Because there is a bigger market for unhealthy food, companies invest more into developing and marketing it. This in turn expands the market further still. The bigger the market, the greater the economies of scale. Highly processed foods – high in salt, refined carbohydrates, sugar and fats, and low in fibre – are on average three times cheaper per calorie than healthier foods. This is one reason why bad diet is a particularly acute problem among the least affluent.

Appendix 1 – Recommendation 1
Introduce a sugar and salt reformulation tax. Use some of the revenue to help get fresh fruit and vegetables to low income families.
Appendix 2 – Recommendation 2
Introduce mandatory reporting for large food companies.
Appendix 3 – Recommendation 3
Launch a new “Eat and Learn” initiative for schools.
Appendix 4 – Recommendation 4
Extend eligibility for free school meals.
Appendix 5 – Recommendation 5
Fund the Holiday Activities and Food programme for the next three years.
Appendix 6 – Recommendation 6
Expand the Healthy Start scheme.
Appendix 7 – Recommendation 7
Trial a “Community Eatwell” programme, supporting those on low incomes to improve their diets.
Appendix 8 – Recommendation 8
Guarantee the budget for agricultural payments until at least 2029 to help farmers transition to more sustainable land use.
Appendix 9 – Recommendation 9
Create a rural land use framework based on the Three Compartment Model.
Appendix 10 – Recommendation 10
Define minimum standards for trade, and a mechanism for protecting them.
Appendix 11 – Recommendation 11
Invest £1 billion in innovation to create a better food system.
Appendix 12 – Recommendation 12
Create a National Food System Data programme.
Appendix 13 – Recommendation 13
Strengthen government procurement rules to ensure that taxpayer money is spent on healthy and sustainable food.
Appendix 14 – Recommendation 14
Set clear targets and bring in legislation for long-term change.

John Short

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Re: Food for thought- excise taxes on sugar and salt
« Reply #1 on: July 19, 2021, 13:42:24 GMT »
Interesting repost to Johnson from Janis Turner in a Times article
Boris Johnson must help us kick our sugar habit
We want to improve our diets but food companies aren’t going to change addictive formulas unless forced to do so
Janice Turner
Saturday July 17 2021, 12.01am, The Times


"Why do Frosties still exist? These days supermarket cereal aisles feel like 1970s pubs, where everyone puffs away on Bensons, then gets into cars half-cut. Invented in 1952, with that jolly cartoon tiger to ramp up pester-power, they were originally called Sugar Frosted Flakes. Kellogg’s later thought it prudent to change the name but not the key ingredient. That bowlful, poured out by millions of children to start their school day, has a sugar content of 37 per cent.

I’m no food puritan. Life would be joyless without cake, ice cream on the beach, hot chocolate on a frosty day. But we factor in the unhealthiness of treats. I’m talking about breakfast for kids, empty calories slurped down daily without a thought.........."


Excerpt from https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/boris-johnson-must-help-us-kick-our-sugar-habit-ndkzc2qpv for those who can access the article on the web.


John Short

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Re: Food for thought- excise taxes on sugar and salt
« Reply #2 on: March 25, 2024, 14:21:05 GMT »
Still a debate that is ongoing.  ‘The cost of dealing with disease is growing all the time’: why experts think sugar taxes should be far higher
 
More than 100 countries impose levies on sugar, but should tariffs increase to improve wellbeing and generate revenues to help tackle related illnesses?

Article worth reading at
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/mar/24/sugar-taxes-governments-public-health-economy


 

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