Author Topic: Food for thought- excise taxes on sugar and salt  (Read 1062 times)

John Short

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Food for thought- excise taxes on sugar and salt
« on: July 15, 2021, 15:26:06 GMT »
Interesting report linking various aspects of today's world in the UK.  This can be found on
https://www.nationalfoodstrategy.org/

Reaction from Boris Johnson in Parliament “I’m not, I must say, attracted to extra taxes on hardworking people,” the PM said.

Is this reaction kneejerk or does the report makes sense?

 But see the responses to the report on the website above including:
“Analytically tight, empirically thorough, the Dimbleby Report is not only a masterly study of UK’s food problem, but it also constructs a framework wide enough to be deployed for studying the food problems societies face everywhere. The Report’s recommendations are detailed, convincing, and would be entirely implementable if we cared about ourselves and the world around us.”
Sir Partha Dasgupta
Frank Ramsey Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Cambridge and author of The Economics of Biodiversity

Extract from Executive Summary

“Our eating habits are destroying the environment. And this in turn threatens our food security. The next big shock to our food supply will almost certainly be caused by climate change, in the form of extreme weather events and catastrophic harvest failures. Agriculture alone produces 10% of UK greenhouse gas emissions, despite constituting less than 1% of our GDP.

Cheap, highly processed food is also taking a toll on our bodies. Eighty per cent of processed food sold in the UK is unhealthy. There is a sound commercial reason for this: unhealthy food is more popular. The human appetite evolved in a world where calories were hard to come by. We are predisposed to pounce on any food that is high in fat and sugar. And once we start eating this kind of food, we are programmed to keep going: our hormones take longer to send out satiety signals (the feeling of fullness) than they do with lower-calorie foods.

Because there is a bigger market for unhealthy food, companies invest more into developing and marketing it. This in turn expands the market further still. The bigger the market, the greater the economies of scale. Highly processed foods – high in salt, refined carbohydrates, sugar and fats, and low in fibre – are on average three times cheaper per calorie than healthier foods. This is one reason why bad diet is a particularly acute problem among the least affluent.

Appendix 1 – Recommendation 1
Introduce a sugar and salt reformulation tax. Use some of the revenue to help get fresh fruit and vegetables to low income families.
Appendix 2 – Recommendation 2
Introduce mandatory reporting for large food companies.
Appendix 3 – Recommendation 3
Launch a new “Eat and Learn” initiative for schools.
Appendix 4 – Recommendation 4
Extend eligibility for free school meals.
Appendix 5 – Recommendation 5
Fund the Holiday Activities and Food programme for the next three years.
Appendix 6 – Recommendation 6
Expand the Healthy Start scheme.
Appendix 7 – Recommendation 7
Trial a “Community Eatwell” programme, supporting those on low incomes to improve their diets.
Appendix 8 – Recommendation 8
Guarantee the budget for agricultural payments until at least 2029 to help farmers transition to more sustainable land use.
Appendix 9 – Recommendation 9
Create a rural land use framework based on the Three Compartment Model.
Appendix 10 – Recommendation 10
Define minimum standards for trade, and a mechanism for protecting them.
Appendix 11 – Recommendation 11
Invest £1 billion in innovation to create a better food system.
Appendix 12 – Recommendation 12
Create a National Food System Data programme.
Appendix 13 – Recommendation 13
Strengthen government procurement rules to ensure that taxpayer money is spent on healthy and sustainable food.
Appendix 14 – Recommendation 14
Set clear targets and bring in legislation for long-term change.

John Short

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Re: Food for thought- excise taxes on sugar and salt
« Reply #1 on: July 19, 2021, 13:42:24 GMT »
Interesting repost to Johnson from Janis Turner in a Times article
Boris Johnson must help us kick our sugar habit
We want to improve our diets but food companies aren’t going to change addictive formulas unless forced to do so
Janice Turner
Saturday July 17 2021, 12.01am, The Times


"Why do Frosties still exist? These days supermarket cereal aisles feel like 1970s pubs, where everyone puffs away on Bensons, then gets into cars half-cut. Invented in 1952, with that jolly cartoon tiger to ramp up pester-power, they were originally called Sugar Frosted Flakes. Kellogg’s later thought it prudent to change the name but not the key ingredient. That bowlful, poured out by millions of children to start their school day, has a sugar content of 37 per cent.

I’m no food puritan. Life would be joyless without cake, ice cream on the beach, hot chocolate on a frosty day. But we factor in the unhealthiness of treats. I’m talking about breakfast for kids, empty calories slurped down daily without a thought.........."


Excerpt from https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/boris-johnson-must-help-us-kick-our-sugar-habit-ndkzc2qpv for those who can access the article on the web.


John Short

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Re: Food for thought- excise taxes on sugar and salt
« Reply #2 on: March 25, 2024, 14:21:05 GMT »
Still a debate that is ongoing.  ‘The cost of dealing with disease is growing all the time’: why experts think sugar taxes should be far higher
 
More than 100 countries impose levies on sugar, but should tariffs increase to improve wellbeing and generate revenues to help tackle related illnesses?

Article worth reading at
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/mar/24/sugar-taxes-governments-public-health-economy


John Short

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Re: Food for thought- excise taxes on sugar and salt - a recent report
« Reply #3 on: October 24, 2024, 10:00:28 GMT »
The House of Lords Food, Diet and Obesity Committee demands that the Government should develop a comprehensive, integrated long-term new strategy to fix our food system, underpinned by a new legislative framework. This is the key conclusion of the Committee’s report, ‘Recipe for health: a plan to fix our broken food system’.

https://committees.parliament.uk/committee/698/food-diet-and-obesity-committee/news/203372/the-government-needs-a-plan-to-fix-our-broken-food-system-and-turn-the-tide-on-the-public-health-emergency/

Shorthand story: We need a plan to fix our broken food system
Inquiry: Food, Diet and Obesity

The report finds that obesity and diet-related disease are a public health emergency that costs society billions each year in healthcare costs and lost productivity.

Key recommendations

There is no silver bullet. As part of the new comprehensive strategy, the Government should:

•   make large food businesses report on the healthiness of their sales and exclude businesses that derive more than a defined share of sales from less healthy products from any discussions on the formation of policy on food, diet and obesity prevention.
•   give the Food Standards Agency (FSA) independent oversight of the food system.
•   introduce a salt and sugar reformulation tax on food manufacturers, building on the success of the Soft Drinks Industry Levy. The Government should consider how to use the revenue to make healthier food cheaper, particularly for people living with food insecurity.
•   ban the advertising of less healthy food across all media by the end of this Parliament, following the planned 9pm watershed and ban on paid-for online advertising in October 2025.
•   commission further research into the links between ultra-processed foods (UPFs) and adverse health outcomes and review dietary guidelines to reflect any new evidence. The rapidly growing body of epidemiological evidence showing correlation between consumption of UPFs and poor health outcomes is alarming. Beyond energy and nutrient content, causal links between other properties of UPFs and poor health outcomes have not at the present time been clearly demonstrated. To understand any links, more research is needed.
•   immediately develop an ambitious strategy for maternal and infant nutrition and drive up compliance with the school food standards. This will help break the vicious cycle by which children living with obesity are five times more likely to become adults with obesity.
•   enable auto-enrolment for Healthy Start and free school meals and review the costs and benefits to public health of increasing funding and widening eligibility for both schemes. This is essential to help families living in poverty afford healthy food and to begin closing the gaping inequalities in unhealthy diets and obesity rates.

The report notes that:

•   Two-thirds of adults are overweight and just under a third are living with obesity.
•   After tobacco, diet-related risks now make the biggest contribution to years of life lost. The annual societal cost of obesity is at least 1–2% of UK GDP.
•   Unhealthy diets are the primary driver of obesity, with people in all income groups failing to meet dietary recommendations.
•   There has been an utter failure to tackle this crisis. Between 1992 and 2020, successive governments proposed nearly 700 wide-ranging policies to tackle obesity in England, but obesity rates have continued to rise.
•   The food industry has strong incentives to produce and sell highly profitable unhealthy products. Voluntary efforts to promote healthier food have failed. Mandatory regulation has to be introduced.
•   Many people struggle to pay the bills and have neither the time nor the facilities to cook meals from scratch. Healthier food is also often more expensive than less healthy food. The report focuses on what we can do to ensure the food industry makes healthier food accessible and affordable for all.

Chair's comments
Baroness Walmsley, Chair of the Food, Diet and Obesity Committee, said:

“Food should be a pleasure and contribute to our health and wellbeing, but it is making too many people ill. Something must be going wrong if almost two in five children are leaving primary school with overweight or obesity and so many people are finding it hard to feed healthy food to their families. That is why we took a root and branch look at the food system and analysed what had gone wrong over the past few decades.

“Over the last 30 years successive governments have failed to reduce obesity rates, despite hundreds of policy initiatives. This failure is largely due to policies that focused on personal choice and responsibility out of misguided fears of the ‘nanny state’. Both the Government and the food industry must take responsibility for what has gone wrong and take urgent steps to put it right.

“We hope, given the recent comments from the Prime Minister, Lord Darzi and the Secretary of State for Health, that there is now an appetite to shift towards prevention of ill health. We urge the Government to look favourably on our plan to fix our broken food system and accept that not only is it cost-effective, but that it would lead to a lot less human misery.”

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Re: Food for thought- excise taxes on sugar and salt now termed health taxes
« Reply #4 on: November 17, 2024, 14:37:56 GMT »
Interesting article which uses terminology of health taxes for specific excise taxes rather than sin taxes!

Health taxes: missed opportunities for health and health-care financing

Helen Clark Cathrine Lofthus Robert Marten Kumanan Rasanathana

Short introduction

Every year more than 10 million people die unnecessarily from consuming tobacco, alcohol, and sugary beverages.  In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and other crises constraining fiscal space, financing for health care and social services is stagnating or facing cuts, endangering the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets. Yet, a new report from the Task Force on Fiscal Policy for Health, supported by Bloomberg Philanthropies, aiming to address the growing global burden of non-communicable diseases, shows that governments globally are missing the opportunity to implement a simple solution: a one-time tax increase on tobacco, alcohol, and sugary beverages (so-called health taxes); raising prices 50% would raise US$3•7 trillion over the next 5 years—$2•1 trillion in low-income and middle-income countries and $1•6 trillion in high-income countries. These resources could be used to invest in and realise the recent UN Summit of the Future's call to “turbo-charge” the full achievement of the SDGs before 2030.

Full article at Health taxes: missed opportunities for health and health-care financing - The Lancet Volume 404, Issue 10466p1905-1907November 16, 2024
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)02427-9/fulltext?dgcid=raven_jbs_etoc_email

 

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