Inequality has been on the rise over the last 20 years and is threatening to have significant implications for growth, poverty and stability. The graph attached gives a snapshot of global income inequality, ranked from the most to the least unequal country. The average Gini index (which measures inequality, with zero for complete income equality and 100 for complete income inequality) for the world is 40%. African and Latin American countries are among the most unequal countries while Northern and Eastern European countries are at the other end of the spectrum.